Sub-Category

Earthquake-Resistant Building Models

Design multi-story building prototypes that absorb the destructive effects of seismic waves, maintain structural integrity and safely preserve the payload inside.

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Seismic Engineering & Structural Innovation

Competitors are tasked with designing multi-story building prototypes that absorb the destructive effects of seismic waves (earthquakes), maintain structural integrity and safely preserve the payload inside.

The competition is conducted on a professional shake table and evaluated by a VIP jury panel.

Earthquake-Resistant Building

Building Model Specifications & Limits

200 x 200 mm Base Size
400–600 mm Height Range
Max. 400 g Weight Limit
Min. 3 Floors Floor Count

Allowed Materials

Balsa wood or basswood sticks for the main frame; thin MDF or plexiglass (max. 3 mm thickness) for floor surfaces.

Innovation Freedom

Teams are free to use 3D-printed custom connectors or springs to build seismic isolators, tuned mass dampers or shock absorber systems.

Payload Area

The top floor must have an open area in the center where a 250 g seismic test block (metal cylinder) placed by the jury can stand without being fastened.

Seismic Wave Survival Mission

The competition is conducted on a professional shake table and consists of 3 stages.

1
STAGE 1

Setup & Weighing

The building is measured with calipers and a precision scale. Buildings that pass inspection are locked to the shake table's center via 4 bolt slots at their base.

2
STAGE 2

Technical Defense (2 Minutes)

The team explains their seismic damping strategy (cross-bracing, base isolation, flexible joints, etc.) to the VIP jury in engineering language.

3
STAGE 3

Shake Test — Survival

A 250 g test block is placed on the top floor and the motorized shake table is activated. 3 difficulty levels are applied:

Level 1 — 15 sec

Low-frequency wave. Mild shaking; the building is expected to withstand without entering resonance.

Level 2 — 15 sec

Medium frequency and lateral impact. Shaking intensifies with sudden horizontal shocks added.

Level 3 — 20 sec

Maximum acceleration "Destruction Mode". The stage where the shake table runs at full capacity.

Scoring System

Level achievements, lightness bonus and jury score are combined.

Max. 100 Points

Level Achievement Points

Level 1 undamaged pass: +20 Points. Level 2 undamaged pass: +30 Points. Level 3 (Destruction Mode) survived: +50 Points.

Max. 20 Points

Lightness (Efficiency) Bonus

Among teams that pass all levels, the top 3 lightest buildings receive +20, +15 and +10 Points respectively.

Max. 30 Points

Engineering Design & Jury Score

Use of an innovative damping system (e.g. moving base isolators) and professional presentation to the jury are evaluated.

Penalties & Disqualification

Payload Drop

If the 250 g test block on the top floor falls during shaking, the test is stopped immediately. The team only receives points for levels completed up to that moment.

Test Stopped

Permanent Deformation

If the building remains tilted more than 15 degrees from vertical after the seismic wave stops (permanent structural damage), points are deducted from the total score.

-20 Points

Prohibited Material

Completely coating the building with epoxy resin solely to rigidify rather than flex it is a cause for disqualification.

Disqualified

Get your building shake-ready

Take your place on the Atlantia STEM Olympiad stage with your seismic engineering vision.